THE ACCESS — AN ATLAS OF THE U.S. DIALYSIS SYSTEMAPPARATUS — PROOF STATE — 07|2026

The References

APPARATUS · THE SOURCES BEHIND THE PLATES

Every plate carries its sources in the margin; this page gathers them into one ledger—what each work is, where it appears in the atlas, and when its link was last checked. When this atlas and a primary source disagree, the primary source wins. Always.

HOW TO READ · CITED ON = THE PLATES THAT DRAW FROM THE SOURCE · CHECKED = THE DATE THE LINK WAS LAST CONFIRMED LIVE · A LINK MARKED “PLATE LEDGER” IS CARRIED ROW-BY-ROW ON THE PLATE ITSELF
THE LAW
SOURCEWHAT IT ISCITED ONLINKCHECKED
42 CFR Part 494 (§§ 494.20–494.180)The Conditions for Coverage for ESRD facilities—the federal floor, and the text the frontispiece is drawn fromFrontispiece · Plates I, III, VIII, IX · the essayeCFR ↗2026-07-10
42 CFR 413.178The ESRD Quality Incentive Program’s payment authorityPlate VIIeCFR ↗2026-07-10
42 CFR 413.234Drug designation: TDAPA—how a new drug enters the bundlePlate XeCFR ↗2026-07-10
THE GUIDANCE
SOURCEWHAT IT ISCITED ONLINKCHECKED
CMS ESRD Program Interpretive Guidance v1.1 (S&C-09-01, October 2008)The V-tag text and the Measures Assessment Tool—the substantive interpretive corpus behind the surveyPlates VIII, IXCMS PDF ↗2026-07-10
State Operations Manual, Appendix HWhere the ESRD interpretive guidance and survey protocol now live—relocated by memo QSO-26-09-ESRD (May 2026)Context for Plate IXCMS PDF ↗2026-07-10
THE RULES AND THE MONEY
SOURCEWHAT IT ISCITED ONLINKCHECKED
CY2026 ESRD PPS Final Rule (CMS-1830-F)The year’s payment rule—base rate, QIP updates, AKI rate; published in the Federal Register November 24, 2025Plates X, XI, XIIFederal Register ↗2026-07-10
ESRD Quality Incentive Program (incl. PY2028 fact sheet)The pay-for-performance machinery—measures, scoring, payment yearsPlates VII, XIICMS ↗2026-07-10
MedPAC reports (March 2025 · December 2025 · March 2026)The commission’s read on dialysis payment adequacy and marginsPlate XIMedPAC ↗2026-07-10
May 2026 ESRD Network awardsThe network-contract funding figuresPlate XIPlate ledger2026-07-10
THE PRACTICE
SOURCEWHAT IT ISCITED ONLINKCHECKED
KDOQI Clinical Practice Guideline—Hemodialysis Adequacy (2015 Update)The best-practice targets the floor is often mistaken forPlates I, VII, VIIINKF ↗2026-07-10
ISPD—prescribing high-quality, goal-directed peritoneal dialysis (Brown et al., Perit Dial Int 2020;40(3):244–253)The 2020 guideline that dissolved the single PD adequacy number into the personPlate VIIIISPD ↗2026-07-10
KDIGOThe global guideline body, cited alongside KDOQIPlate VIIPlate ledger2026-07-10
THE DATA
SOURCEWHAT IT ISCITED ONLINKCHECKED
USRDS Annual Data Report (2025)The national registry—incidence, prevalence, outcomes, costPlate XIUSRDS ↗2026-07-10
CMS EQRS · CDC NHSN · UM-KECCThe three federal pipes one treatment’s data flows through; UM-KECC builds the Dialysis Facility ReportsPlate VDFR ↗ · NHSN ↗2026-07-10
OPTN / HRSA—Kidney Allocation System (2014)How waiting time is credited and organs are matchedPlate IIIOPTN ↗2026-07-10
Medicare Part B-ID immunosuppressive benefit (2023)Lifetime immunosuppressive coverage after the 36-month cliff, if no other coveragePlate IIIMedicare ↗2026-07-10
THE FORMS AND THE DATASET
SOURCEWHAT IT ISCITED ONLINKCHECKED
CMS-2728 / CMS-2746The forms that open and close the federal record of a person’s kidney failurePlate ICMS forms ↗2026-07-10
The ESRD Atlas datasetThe atlas’s own working model—47 entities, 65 relationships, built from the public sources on this page; the generated plates are drawn from itPlates VI, XIIIn the workshop2026-07-06
THE CHANGELOG · THE SHELFRETURN TO THE INDEX